problem structuringの例文

• In some situations additional software that is not used only for PSMs may be incorporated into the problem structuring process; examples include spreadsheet modeling, system dynamics software or geographic information systems.
• Management science is also concerned with so-called " soft-operational analysis ", which concerns methods for strategic planning, strategic decision support, and problem structuring methods ( PSM ).
• As a problem structuring and problem solving technique, morphological analysis was designed for multi-dimensional, non-quantifiable problems where causal modeling and simulation do not function well or at all.
• Functional form assumptions may be helpful for deriving explicit formulas for empirical estimation or simulations or simply to lend insight into the problem structure, and they certainly can help determine the magnitude of comparative statics effects.
• It incorporates a large part of the methods and theories developed in quantitative archaeology since the 1960s but goes beyond former attempts at quantifying archaeology by exploring ways to represent general archaeological information and problem structures as computer algorithms and data structures.
• Software programs for supporting problem structuring include Banxia Decision Explorer and Group Explorer, which implement cognitive mapping for strategic options development and analysis ( SODA ), and IBIS for dialogue mapping and related methods; a similar program is called Wisdom.
• These techniques would not be " implemented " in the same sense as solar radiation management ones . The problem structure of carbon dioxide removal resembles that of emissions cuts, in that both are somewhat expensive public goods, whose provision presents a collective action problem.
• His critiques, according to Kirby and Rosenhead ( 2005 ), " had little resonance within the USA, but were picked up both in Britain, where they helped to stimulate the growth of Problem Structuring Methods, and in the systems community world-wide ", such as soft systems methodology from Peter Checkland.